In the following section, the variation characteristics of the LTRS will be investigated, the exergy efficiency ηex<br>of total system, exergy efficiency ηex of LTRS, NLIQ and NLOX of the total system and NLIQ of the LTRS will be<br>calculated as the basis for plant performance comparison.To focus on the main characteristic of the system, the shaft<br>work is used during the calculation of exergy efficiency.<br>3.2.1. Optimization of the LTRS<br>Fig.2 indicates the performance of the total system and LTRS varied with cyclic nitrogen flow rate.NLIQ and<br>NLOX decreases greatly as the cyclic nitrogen flow rate changing from 40 to 60 kNm3<br>/h.Correspondingly, the total<br>exergy efficiency increases in this process.However, the performance of the LTRS is less influenced by the cyclic<br>nitrogen flow rate as the exergy efficiency ηex and NLIQ of the LTRS is slightly decreased and increased with the<br>changing of the flow rate, respectively.<br>The maximum pressure of cyclic nitrogen is directly influencing performance of the heat exchangers in the LTRS.<br>As showed in Fig.3, NLIQ and NLOX increases as the maximum pressure of cyclic nitrogen varies from 40 to 60<br>kNm3<br>/h.The total exergy efficiency decreases in this process.The exergy efficiency ηex and NLIQ of the LTRS is<br>decreased and increased with the changing of the maximum pressure of cyclic nitrogen, respectively.
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